Part I · Vocabulary
a. Vocabulary
Đầy đủ 39 nhóm từ được đánh số trong tài liệu, bao gồm các dạng từ mở rộng. Bảng có từ loại, phiên âm IPA và nghĩa tiếng Việt.
Đang tìm giọng English (United Kingdom) trên thiết bị…
| No. | Word | Part of speech | Pronunciation | Meaning | Listen |
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Part I · Vocabulary
b. Collocation / Phrase / Phrasal verb
Đầy đủ 11 cụm từ và nghĩa tiếng Việt theo tài liệu.
| No. | Collocation / Phrase | Meaning | Listen |
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Part II · Grammar
Adverbial clauses of concession
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ thường được nối với nhau bởi các từ nối như: Although, though, even though, in spite of, despite.
1. Although / Though / Even though
Although / Though / Even though + S + V
Although it rained, Mary went to the carnival.
2. Despite / In spite of
Despite / In spite of + N / NP / V-ing
Mary went to the carnival in spite of the rain.
Lưu ý: Cả despite và in spite of có thể theo sau bởi một mệnh đề (bao gồm cả chủ ngữ và vị ngữ) nếu ta thêm “the fact that”.
Despite / In spite of + the fact that + S + V, S + V...
Mary bought a new pair of shoes despite the fact that she already had 97 pairs.
Part II · Grammar
Adverbial clauses of results
1. So + adjective / adverb + that
S + V + so + Adj / Adv + that + S + V
He is so intelligent that he can do all the difficult exercises.
2. So + many / much / few / little + noun + that
S + V + so + many / much / few / little + N + that + S + V
There are so many students that there are not enough chairs.
3. Such ... that
S + V + such + (a / an) + Adj + N + that + S + V
It was such a cold day that I don't want to go out.
4. So nối hai mệnh đề
S + V, so + S + V
I do not have enough money, so I cannot buy a television.
5. Therefore / Consequently / As a result / As a consequence / With the result that
Therefore / Consequently / As a result / As a consequence / With the result that
I got up late, with the result that I missed my bus.
Lưu ý về dấu câu: Với các trạng từ chỉ kết quả Therefore, Consequently, As a result, As a consequence, ta dùng giữa dấu chấm phẩy (;) và dấu phẩy (,) hoặc đứng đầu câu rồi dùng dấu phẩy (,).
She is not a good student; therefore, she cannot get good marks.
Part II · Grammar
Adverbial clauses of reason
1. Because / Since / As
Because / Since / As + S + V
Because / Since / As he is tired, he stays at home.
2. Because of / Due to / Owing to
Because of / Due to / Owing to + N / NP / V-ing
She went to school late because of the rain.