English 8 - Unit 11: Science and Technology

Part A · Vocabulary

A. Vocabulary

Đầy đủ 55 mục từ vựng theo thứ tự PDF, kèm từ loại, IPA và nghĩa tiếng Việt như tài liệu.

🔊 Giọng đọc:

Đang tìm giọng English (United Kingdom) trên thiết bị…

No.	Word	Type	Pronunciation	Meaning	Listen

Part A · Notes

Expression	Meaning	Listen
Great news for you...	Tin vui dành cho bạn đây...
I’m pleased to inform you that...	Tôi rất vui mừng thông báo cho bạn biết rằng ...
I have a bit of good news to tell you...	Tôi có một tin vui muốn báo cho bạn biết...

I have a bit of good news to tell you. My father will buy me a tablet next week.
Wow! That sounds exciting!

Part A · Word form

Bảng dạng từ theo 4 cột Verb – Noun – Adjective – Adverb trong tài liệu.

Verb	Noun	Adjective	Adverb

Part B · Grammar

Số	Ngôi	Chủ từ	Túc từ	Tính từ sở hữu	Đại từ sở hữu	Đại từ phản thân
Số ít	1	I	me	my	mine	myself
	2	you	you	your	yours	yourself
	3	he	him	his	his	himself
		she	her	her	hers	herself
		it	it	its	its	itself
Số nhiều	1	we	us	our	ours	ourselves
	2	you	you	your	yours	yourself
	3	they	them	their	theirs	themselves

Reported Speech · Backshift

Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp)		Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp)
Hiện tại đơn V1 / Vs(es)	➜	Quá khứ đơn V2 / ed
Hiện tại tiếp diễn am / is / are + V-ing	➜	Quá khứ tiếp diễn was / were + V-ing
Hiện tại hoàn thành have / has + V3 / ed	➜	Quá khứ hoàn thành had + V3 / ed
Quá khứ đơn V2 / ed	➜	Quá khứ hoàn thành had + V3 / ed
Quá khứ tiếp diễn was / were + V-ing	➜	Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn had been + V-ing
will / shall	➜	would / should
can / may	➜	could / might
must	➜	must / had to

Chú ý các trường hợp không lùi thì (NÂNG CAO)

Examples – Trường hợp không lùi thì

Động từ trích dẫn ở hiện tại:

The farmer says, “I hope it will rain tomorrow.”
➜ The farmer says (that) he hope it will rain the day after.

Thời gian xác định cụ thể:

“I was born in 1980.”
➜ He said that he was born in 1980.

Diễn tả chân lí:

My teacher said: “The Sun rises in the East.”
➜ My teacher said the Sun rises in the East.

Reported Speech · Time and place expressions

Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp)	Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp)
today / tonight	that day / that night
yesterday	the day before / the previous day
last night	the night before / the previous night
last week	the week before / the previous week
the day before yesterday	two days before
tomorrow	the day after / the next day / the following day
tomorrow night	the night after / the next night / the following night
next week (month, ...)	the week after / the following week
the day after tomorrow	in two days’ time
now	then
ago	before
here	there
this	that
these	those
right now	at once

Reported Speech · Sentence structure

S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
S + said to + O (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Example 1

“I saw her this morning,” he said.
➜ He said that he had seen her that morning.

Example 2

Mary said to Bill, “I don’t like living here.”
➜ Mary told Bill (that) she didn’t like living there.