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LESSON 1
I am / You are / He is / She is
📖 Learn
Use am with I. Use are with you/we/they. Use is with he/she/it.
- I am eight.
- You are my friend.
- He is happy.
- She is a student.
🎯 Try it
She ___ my sister.
Answer: is
She is my sister.← Grade 2 Resources✏️ GRADE 2 · GRAMMAR
English Grammar Step by Step
Learn one useful sentence pattern at a time. Read the examples, say them aloud, and try the mini practice.
✏️ 12 lessons💡 Clear explanations🎯 Mini practice
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LESSON 2
This / That / These / Those
📖 Learn
Use this/these for things near you and that/those for things farther away.
- This is my book.
- That is our school.
- These are pencils.
- Those are bags.
🎯 Try it
___ are my shoes.
Answer: These
These are my shoes.3
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LESSON 3
A / An
📖 Learn
Use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel sound.
- a cat
- a book
- an apple
- an elephant
🎯 Try it
This is ___ orange.
Answer: an
This is an orange.4
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LESSON 4
Singular & Plural
📖 Learn
One thing is singular. For many common nouns, add -s or -es.
- one book – two books
- one box – two boxes
- one bus – three buses
🎯 Try it
I have three ___.
Answer: books
I have three books.5
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LESSON 5
Have / Has
📖 Learn
Use have with I/you/we/they. Use has with he/she/it.
- I have a bike.
- They have two cats.
- He has a ball.
- She has a doll.
🎯 Try it
He ___ a new bag.
Answer: has
He has a new bag.6
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LESSON 6
My / Your / His / Her
📖 Learn
Use possessive adjectives before a noun to show who something belongs to.
- my book
- your pencil
- his bike
- her bag
🎯 Try it
This is ___ pencil. It belongs to Mai.
Answer: her
This is her pencil.7
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LESSON 7
There is / There are
📖 Learn
Use There is for one thing and There are for more than one.
- There is a book on the desk.
- There are two chairs in the room.
🎯 Try it
There ___ three books on the table.
Answer: are
There are three books on the table.8
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LESSON 8
What / Who / Where
📖 Learn
Use What for things, Who for people and Where for places.
- What is this?
- Who is she?
- Where is my bag?
🎯 Try it
___ is your teacher?
Answer: Who
Who is your teacher?9
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LESSON 9
What colour / How many
📖 Learn
Use What colour to ask about colour and How many to ask about number.
- What colour is it? – It is blue.
- How many books? – Five books.
🎯 Try it
How ___ pencils do you have?
Answer: many
How many pencils do you have?10
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LESSON 10
Like / Don’t like
📖 Learn
Use like to talk about things you enjoy and don’t like for things you do not enjoy.
- I like apples.
- I like cats.
- I don’t like onions.
🎯 Try it
I ___ bananas.
Answer: like
I like bananas.11
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LESSON 11
Can / Can’t
📖 Learn
Use can for ability and can’t for something you cannot do.
- I can swim.
- She can run.
- A bird can fly.
🎯 Try it
A fish ___ fly.
Answer: can’t
A fish can’t fly.12
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LESSON 12
Classroom Commands
📖 Learn
Commands tell someone what to do. Use the base verb.
- Stand up.
- Sit down.
- Open your book.
- Listen carefully.
🎯 Try it
___ your book, please.
Answer: Open
Open your book, please.